Bhutan: People
| People | Bhutan |
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Population:
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2,185,569
note: other estimates range as low as 810,000 (July 2004 est.) |
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 39.3% (male 445,548; female 414,338)
15-64 years: 56.6% (male 637,637; female 600,253) 65 years and over: 4% (male 44,298; female 43,495) (2004 est.) |
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Median age:
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total: 20.2 years
male: 20 years female: 20.3 years (2004 est.) |
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Population growth rate:
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2.12% (2004 est.) |
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Birth rate:
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34.41 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
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Death rate:
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13.2 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 102.56 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 104.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) male: 100.35 deaths/1,000 live births |
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 53.99 years
male: 54.27 years female: 53.68 years (2004 est.) |
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Total fertility rate:
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4.87 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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less than 100 (1999 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA |
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Nationality:
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noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Bhutanese |
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Ethnic groups:
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Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15% |
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Religions:
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Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25% |
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Languages:
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Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects |
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 42.2% male: 56.2% female: 28.1% (1995 est.) |