Civil
a.- Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within the city or state.
- Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not barbarous; -- said of the community.
- Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to government; -- said of an individual.
- Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous; complaisant; affable.
- Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from military, ecclesiastical, or official state.
- Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit distinct from criminal proceedings. Civil action ,
an action to enforce the rights or redress the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal proceeding.
Civil architecture ,
the architecture which is employed in constructing buildings for the purposes of civil life, in distinction from military and naval architecture, as private houses, palaces, churches, etc.
Civil death . (Law.)
See under
Civil engineering .
See under
Civil law .
See under
Civil list .
See under
Civil remedy (Law),
that given to a person injured, by action, as opposed to a criminal prosecution.
Civil service ,
all service rendered to and paid for by the state or nation other than that pertaining to naval or military affairs.
Civil service reform ,
the substitution of business principles and methods for the spoils system in the conduct of the civil service, esp. in the matter of appointments to office.
Civil state ,
the whole body of the laity or citizens not included under the military, maritime, and ecclesiastical states.
Civil suit .
Same as
Civil war .
See under
Civil year .
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