Dictum

n. pl. L. Dicta (#), E. Dictums (#).
  1. An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; an apothegm.
  2. (Law) The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it.
    1. A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it.
    2. An arbitrament or award.