Tangential

a.
  1. Of or pertaining to a tangent; in the direction of a tangent.
  2. Tangential force (Mech.),
    a force which acts on a moving body in the direction of a tangent to the path of the body, its effect being to increase or diminish the velocity; -- distinguished from a normal force, which acts at right angles to the tangent and changes the direction of the motion without changing the velocity.
    Tangential stress . (Engin.)
    See Shear, n., 3.